Strains
and sprains are caused when a joint is forced beyond its normal range
of motion, or when you overuse muscles that are out of shape or haven't
been warmed up properly. Back strain can occur when you suddenly twist
your back or lift without bending your knees.
A strain occurs when a muscle or tendon is overstretched. Strains are usually caused by putting stress on tight or weak muscles.
A sprain is a tear in a ligament.
Sprains are caused by a sudden, forceful twisting of a joint. If the
tissue doesn't heal properly, the muscles may shorten. This causes the
joint to misalign and the nerves become chronically irritated.
Your
doctor of chiropractic is trained to restore the health of your spine
and joints. Adjustments and related treatments can help reduce the pain
and swelling of strains and sprains, and improve the range of motion in
your joints.
Your treatment depends on where your pain is and
what's causing it. Your chiropractor may stretch the tissues in the
joint or press on the joints to restore alignment, improve range of
motion, and relieve irritated nerves.
Your chiropractor may also
suggest other types of treatment to reduce pain, restore range of
motion, and regain strength. These other treatments may involve
physical therapy, trigger point therapy, a splint or cast, rest, ice,
ultrasound, or exercises.
The best way to prevent strains and
sprains is to keep your body in shape. Exercise at least three times
per week. Walking and swimming are good, low-impact choices. Always
warm up before and cool down afterward. Your chiropractor may also give
you exercises to strengthen and stabilize joints.
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