There are factors that increase our risk that are out of our control like our gender and race. However, there are lifestyle choices that reduce our risk that are under our control like diet and exercise.
Risk factors that you can change:
- Hormone levels - have your estrogen level checked if you feel that these levels are low, especially after menopause.
- Activity levels - weight-bearing exercise is essential for building and maintaining bone health.
- Diet - a diet inadequate in calcium and Vitamin D is detrimental to bone health, especially from childhood through the mid 20's.
- Smoking - may interfere with calcium absorption and women who smoke typically have lower levels of estrogen than non-smokers do.
- Drinking - more than 2-3 drinks per day may cause bone loss.
- Medications - the long-term use of steroids can lead to bone loss and an increase in fractures.
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