Patellofemoral
pain syndrome (PFPS) refers to pain in the front of the knee and around
the knee cap. While PFPS is considered an overuse issue that can occur
in males and females, it is thought to be more common in females because
of different joint alignment, movement patterns or strength deficits.
It’s the most common condition reported in recreational runners and is
often referred to as “runners knee.” However, it’s also common among
active non-runners as well. This pain is common with activities like
running, squatting, kneeling or going up and down stairs or after
sitting for a long period of time.
In some cases of PFPS, there is
weakness of the thigh or buttock muscles. In other cases, tightness of
hamstrings or calves can increase compression under the knee cap.
Certain jumping and running mechanics place extra strain on the knee
joint and surrounding structures. As PFPS can be caused by weakness,
tightness, or stiffness in the muscles that surround the knee, physical
therapy treatment is based the specific findings of an individual’s
examination. Treatment can include strengthening, flexibility, and
manual therapy techniques. When leg alignment or movement patterns
contribute to knee pain, patient education in improved mechanics for
jumping or running, taping of the knee cap, knee bracing, or foot
orthotics may be helpful.
Additional information on PFPS and it's
management can be found at the American Physical Therapy Associations
Move Forward PT website: http://www.moveforwardpt.com/SymptomsConditionsDetail.aspx?cid=f6dfe597-2f7d-4f1e-9aff-67694dca085f
Schubbe-Resch
has physical therapists and physical therapist assistants that
specialize in the treatment of PFPS and numerous other orthopedic
conditions.
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